In this paper, we study a new type of inverse problem on warped product Riemannian manifolds with connected boundary that we name warped balls. Using the symmetry of the geometry, we first define the set of Regge poles as the poles of the meromorphic continuation of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map with respect to the complex angular momentum appearing in the separation of variables procedure. These Regge poles can also be viewed as the set of eigenvalues and resonances of a one-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation on the half-line, obtained after separation of variables. Secondly, we find a precise asymptotic localisation of the Regge poles in the complex plane and prove that they uniquely determine the warping function of the warped balls.